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Dovetail half lap

joints.dovetail_half_lap

A T-shaped dovetailed half lap: the lap on the rail cut to a tail, wider at its end than at the shoulder, in a socket of its shape across the stile.

Unlike a plain half lap it holds even if the rail is pulled along its length, e.g. a cross rail pulled by a sagging top. The tail shows on the face towards the viewer.

Dovetail half lap, assembled

Dovetail half lap, exploded

Parameters

Parameter Default
stile_length 300
rail_length 200
width 40
stock 20 mm board, oak

Change them in a design file (see Change an example):

from woodwright.examples import joints

design = joints.dovetail_half_lap(stile_length=375)

Drawings

The plans in one PDF: plans.pdf.

Assembly

assembly

Parts

parts

Rail

rail

Stile

stile

Cut list

stile  300 x 40 x 20 mm  oak
       - dovetail socket 28.6 to 40 mm, 10 deep, 1:7, in bottom_face
rail   240 x 40 x 20 mm  oak
       - dovetail lap 10 mm thick, 40 long, 28.6 wide at the shoulder, 1:7, on left_end

Code

From woodwright/examples/joints.py, which imports the names it uses (see From an example to your own design):

def dovetail_half_lap(
    stile_length: float = 300, rail_length: float = 200, width: float = 40, stock: Stock = OAK
) -> Assembly:
    """A T-shaped dovetailed half lap: the lap on the rail cut to a tail, wider at
    its end than at the shoulder, in a socket of its shape across the stile.

    Unlike a plain half lap it holds even if the rail is pulled along its
    length, e.g. a cross rail pulled by a sagging top. The tail shows on the
    face towards the viewer.
    """
    asm = Assembly("dovetail_half_lap", root_location=STANDING)
    stile = asm.add(Board("stile", stock, length=stile_length, width=width))
    rail = asm.add(Board("rail", stock, length=rail_length, width=width))
    asm.join(DovetailHalfLap(lap=rail.left_end, socket=stile.back_edge))
    return asm

Exported with woodwright 0.9.0 on 2026-10-25.